Sunday, 26 September 2021

A pilgrimage of passage

You could call them the eight passage deities of Kutch. Their blessings can be sought only for a short period between the middle of August and them middle of October, when they take a pit stop in the extreme west of India on their annual migratory passage through Kutch, the westernmost district of Gujarat. You need to get to Bhuj by train or air and then head on west and northwest towards the Greater Rann and the Banni grasslands in these months to seek their darshan. Mandar Khadilkar of Nature India, and our Kutch specialist birding guides, Vikramsinh Sodha and Karthik Patel, were (figuratively) the "priests" who were to do the rituals. 

The long bright red tail of the Red-tailed Shrike shone like a red beacon, distinctly different from the Red-backed Shrike: of course you would have to differentiate them from their resident Bay-backed and Long-tailed cousins. The Greater Whitethroat has to be carefully sorted out from the Lesser one. European rollers, with their pale head and maroon back, were everywhere, completely supplanting the Indian one at this time of the year. The Blue-cheeked Bee-eater is easily distinguished from the smaller Green ones. The charismatic Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin puffed its wings, cocked its tail and allowed us to approach incredibly close: cellphone cameras were almost as useful as bazooka lenses! It helped that the only flycatcher in this habitat at this time of the year was the Spotted Flycatcher. 

And of course the local residents and early winter migrants were eye-pleasing fillers between the main deities. Can there be a prettier sight than a Painted Sandgrouse couple cavorting oblivious to the large cars nearby? Yes, if you’re looking at four endangered White-naped Tits in the same frame or a pair of White-bellied Minivets with the male’s orange breast glistening in the sunlight. Striolated and Gray-necked buntings, not easy to find elsewhere, kept us constantly engaged. The white streaked tail of the White-tailed iora (formerly Marshall's Iora) was a typical distinguishing feature from it’s Common cousin. Warblers are generally a nightmare to distinguish from each other: not so the lovely Orphean Warbler with its black head contrasting with its pale throat. Twelve personal lifers for me on the trip! 

We checked out the nightlife with fond hopes of paying obeisance to the last remaining passage deity on our list: the Eurasian Nightjar. We got a lovely Sykes's nightjar, a winter migrant to Northwest India that had arrived unusually early, and the common Savannah nightjar instead. Just as we disappointed upped our torches and cameras and started the long drive home, a movement on the telephone wire adjacent to the road revealed the distinctive Eurasian nightjar with its white wing markings! A second sighting of the same bird down the road was most relaxed as the bird allowed us detailed photographs. A sighting of the Indian Nightjar as we entered our property rounded off the nightjar clan: Vikramsinh said it was the first time in eleven years of birding in this habitat that he had seen four nightjar species in one night! 

So if you’re bored in the summer or monsoon months and bemoaning the absence of the usual winter migrants to our shores, you know where to head!


White-tailed (Marshall's) Iora

Common Whitethroat
Eurasian Wryneck
European Nightjar

European Roller

Indian Nightjar
Indian Silverbill
Painted Sandgrouse female
Painted Sandgrouse male
Red-backed Shrike
Red-tailed Shrike
Rufous-fronted Prinia
Rufous-tailed Scrub Robin

Spotted Flycatcher
Sykes's Nightjar
White-bellied Minivet female and male
White-naped Tit
Four in a frame!

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse male

Chestnut-bellied Sandgrouse female
                                           


Common Cuckoo

Sunday, 12 September 2021

In search of the Lesser Florican

The incessant cackle of the Large Gray Babblers was punctuated by the shrill call of the Gray Francolin. Like a submarine’s black periscope sticking out of the sea, a black head stuck out above the bajra field. Now and then, the male would jump up into the air and arch itself, this unique mating display impressing not only his female, but drawing oohs and aahs from the gaggle of watching photographers, male and female alike! We waited patiently for the bird to move into the moong cultivation, where the lower level of the crop allowed us to feast our eyes on the distinctive back, bronze and white coloration of a male Lesser Florican in full breeding plumage. All grassland birds are slowly dwindling under the relentless pressure of habitat loss and the specialists to this habitat are taking the expressway to extinction: think such enigmatic species as the Great Indian Bustard, the Bengal Florican and, the deity to whom we had undertaken our pilgrimage today, the Lesser Florican. We were at Shokhaliya, southeast of Ajmer in Rajasthan in the month of August just after the monsoons. Here the fields of bajra, alternating with moong, gave this shy, critically endangered bird the ideal habitat and cover relatively free of pesticides, grazing herbivores and dogs to breed and take the risk of being spotted by humans and predators during its spectacular courtship display. Shokhaliya's grasslands are certainly not a one trick pony. The Singing Bushlark, difficult to spot elsewhere is easily seen here, its higher and prolonged fluttering courtship display easily distinguishable from the lower and rapidly descending parachute type display of the Indian Bushlark. Indian Coursers showed off their tan brown coloration as they elegantly strutted on the flat areas. A covey of Rock Bush Quails scuttled by the roadside. Blue-cheeked Bee-eaters rested here at this time of the year during their migration between Africa and Asia. An Indian Roller tolerated the lighter colored and slimmer European Roller, a passage migrant, across the road but chased it away (to Africa?) when it approached closely. A Painted Francolin's harsh croaking call resonated over a vast area, punctuated by the two toned whistle of the Rain Quail. A rocky outcrop with a pool in between provided ideal habitat for a pair of Rock Eagle-owls and a Savannah Nightjar. Back to the floricans: a frenziedly repeated series of jumps by two males was explained by a female flying past them. Wouldn’t you jump for joy and make your best effort to get noticed if a pretty girl sashays past you? The magic of seeing a critically endangered grassland bird welcoming the monsoon with a courtship display beckons.


                                           
                                            In real time                    
                                           
                                            In slow motion
Ashy-crowned Sparrow-lark
Baya Weaver
Gray Francolin
Great Gray Shrike
Indian Courser
Sand Boa
Rock Eagle-owl
Savanna Nightjar
Singing Bushlark
Yellow-wattled Lapwing
Fields of bajra and moong
Grassland